E L James, born Erika Mitchell in 1963, is a British author who wrote the best-selling Fifty Shades series of erotic romance novels – a publishing event by any measure, with more than 150 million copies sold worldwide and a UK record as the fastest-selling paperback of all time. The series began life as Twilight fan fiction published under the name Snowqueens Icedragon before becoming a multimedia franchise, including a film trilogy, and in 2012 Time magazine named her among the world’s 100 most influential people.
Critical affection has never matched the commercial success – her first book outside the Fifty Shades world, The Mister (2019), met a negative critical reaction – but the cultural footprint is not in question, and the numbers tell their own story.