Hans Christian Andersen was a Danish writer, born in 1805, and by his death in 1875 he had produced plays, travelogues, novels and poems in quantity. Yet the world remembers him for one thing above all: the literary fairy tale, a form he made his own across 156 stories gathered in nine volumes, since translated into more than 125 languages – a reach very few writers in any tradition can claim.
The roll call of famous titles explains the endurance: The Little Mermaid, The Snow Queen, The Ugly Duckling, The Princess and the Pea, The Steadfast Tin Soldier, Thumbelina and, of course, The Emperor’s New Clothes. These stories are woven into the fabric of Western childhood – simple enough for the very young, moral at the core – and they have gone on to inspire ballets, plays and films both animated and live-action.