J. M. Barrie, born in Scotland in 1860, was a novelist and playwright who created one of the most durable figures in children’s literature: Peter Pan. Educated in Scotland, he moved to London and wrote a run of successful novels and plays there – and it was in London that he met the Llewelyn Davies boys, the children who inspired his story of a baby boy having magical adventures in Kensington Gardens, first aired in his 1902 adult novel The Little White Bird.
Peter Pan, or The Boy Who Wouldn’t Grow Up followed in 1904: a West End fairy play about an ageless boy, an ordinary girl named Wendy and the fantasy world of Neverland. It overshadowed everything else he wrote and is credited with popularising the name Wendy. Barrie was made a baronet in 1913, appointed to the Order of Merit in 1922, and died in 1937 – but not before giving the rights to the Peter Pan works to Great Ormond Street Hospital for Children, which benefits from them to this day.