Lucy Maud Montgomery, born in 1874 and published as L. M. Montgomery, was a Canadian author and one of the most enduringly loved writers her country has produced. Her fame arrived in 1908 with Anne of Green Gables, whose orphan heroine, Anne Shirley, made Montgomery famous in her own lifetime and won her an international following.
She was formidably prolific: 20 novels, more than a thousand short stories and poems, and a substantial body of essays, with most of the novels set on Prince Edward Island. So completely did she map that landscape that its locations became literary landmarks – Green Gables farm was the genesis of Prince Edward Island National Park – and by her death in 1942 she had fixed Canada’s smallest province permanently in readers’ imaginations.
Nor has her work ever left the scholars’ desks: her novels, diaries and letters are read and studied worldwide, with a dedicated institute at the University of Prince Edward Island devoted to her life and influence.