Hunter S. Thompson, born in 1937, was an American journalist and author, and a pioneer of New Journalism alongside Gay Talese, Truman Capote, Norman Mailer, Joan Didion and Tom Wolfe. He announced himself with Hell’s Angels in 1967, written after a year living among the motorcycle club, and his 1970 piece The Kentucky Derby Is Decadent and Depraved sealed his countercultural reputation while pointing towards the style he would make his own. He called it Gonzo: journalism in which the writer becomes a participant in the story, and its centre.
He covered George McGovern’s 1972 presidential campaign for Rolling Stone – collected as Fear and Loathing on the Campaign Trail ’72 – ran unsuccessfully for sheriff of Pitkin County, Colorado, on the Freak Power ticket, and maintained a famous loathing of Richard Nixon. From the mid-1970s his output declined as fame and substance abuse took their toll, though he kept writing, including years as a San Francisco Examiner columnist, with much of the later work collected in The Gonzo Papers. He died in 2005, aged 67, by his own hand.