Paul Theroux, born in 1941, is an American novelist and travel writer, and by common consent one of the defining figures of modern travel literature. His breakthrough was The Great Railway Bazaar in 1975, the train journey that set the template for decades of travel writing that followed, and he has published prolifically ever since, moving between fiction and travelogue with unusual ease.
The fiction has more than held its own: The Mosquito Coast won the James Tait Black Memorial Prize in 1981 and was adapted twice, as a film in 1986 and a television series in 2021. Writing also runs in the family – he is the father of the authors and documentary makers Marcel and Louis Theroux, brother of the writers Alexander and Peter Theroux, and uncle of the actor and screenwriter Justin Theroux.