Stephen King, born in 1947, is the American author the world calls the King of Horror – a title he earned with his 1974 debut Carrie and has spent five decades complicating. Alongside the horror he is best known for, he has written suspense, crime, science fiction, fantasy and mystery, plus roughly 200 short stories, some published under the pseudonym Richard Bachman.
The cultural footprint is hard to overstate. Films made from his fiction include Carrie, The Shining, Stand by Me, Misery, The Shawshank Redemption, The Green Mile and It – a list that would flatter any writer’s entire career, and for King is merely a selection. Different Seasons, his 1982 collection of four novellas, marked his first major departure from horror and showed the range beneath the brand.
The honours have followed: the 2003 Medal for Distinguished Contribution to American Letters, the Mystery Writers of America’s Grand Master Award in 2007 and the National Medal of Arts in 2014, among others. Joyce Carol Oates has described him as a brilliantly rooted, psychologically realistic writer of the American scene – which is the serious point beneath the scary covers.